/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */

/*

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation;

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

 *

 * Authors: Joe Kopena <tjkopena@cs.drexel.edu>

 *

 * This program conducts a simple experiment: It places two nodes at a

 * parameterized distance apart.  One node generates packets and the

 * other node receives.  The stat framework collects data on packet

 * loss.  Outside of this program, a control script uses that data to

 * produce graphs presenting performance at the varying distances.

 * This isn't a typical simulation but is a common "experiment"

 * performed in real life and serves as an accessible exemplar for the

 * stat framework.  It also gives some intuition on the behavior and

 * basic reasonability of the NS-3 WiFi models.

 *

 * Applications used by this program are in test02-apps.h and

 * test02-apps.cc, which should be in the same place as this file.

 * 

 */

// #define NS3_LOG_ENABLE // Now defined by Makefile

#include <sstream>

#include "ns3/core-module.h"

#include "ns3/common-module.h"

#include "ns3/node-module.h"

#include "ns3/helper-module.h"

#include "ns3/mobility-module.h"

#include "ns3/wifi-module.h"

#include "ns3/stats-module.h"

#include "wifi-example-apps.h"

using namespace ns3;

using namespace std;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("WiFiDistanceExperiment");

void TxCallback(Ptr<CounterCalculator<uint32_t> > datac,

                std::string path, Ptr<const Packet> packet,

                Mac48Address realto) {

  NS_LOG_INFO("Sent frame to " << realto << "; counted in " <<

              datac->GetKey());

  datac->Update();

  // end TxCallback

}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

//-- main

//----------------------------------------------

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

  double distance = 50.0;

  string format("omnet");

  string experiment("wifi-distance-test");

  string strategy("wifi-default");

  string input;

  string runID;

  {

    stringstream sstr;

    sstr << "run-" << time(NULL);

    runID = sstr.str();

  }

  // Set up command line parameters used to control the experiment.

  CommandLine cmd;

  cmd.AddValue("distance", "Distance apart to place nodes (in meters).",

               distance);

  cmd.AddValue("format", "Format to use for data output.",

               format);

  cmd.AddValue("experiment", "Identifier for experiment.",

               experiment);

  cmd.AddValue("strategy", "Identifier for strategy.",

               strategy);

  cmd.AddValue("run", "Identifier for run.",

               runID);

  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);

  if (format != "omnet" && format != "db") {

    NS_LOG_ERROR("Unknown output format '" << format << "'");

    return -1;

  }

  #ifndef STATS_HAS_SQLITE3

  if (format == "db") {

      NS_LOG_ERROR("sqlite support not compiled in.");

      return -1;

  }

  #endif

  {

  stringstream sstr("");

  sstr << distance;

  input = sstr.str();

  }

  //------------------------------------------------------------

  //-- Create nodes and network stacks

  //--------------------------------------------

  NS_LOG_INFO("Creating nodes.");

  NodeContainer nodes;

  nodes.Create(2);

  NS_LOG_INFO("Installing WiFi and Internet stack.");

  WifiHelper wifi;

  wifi.SetMac("ns3::AdhocWifiMac");

  wifi.SetPhy("ns3::WifiPhy");

  NetDeviceContainer nodeDevices = wifi.Install(nodes);

  InternetStackHelper internet;

  internet.Install(nodes);

  Ipv4AddressHelper ipAddrs;

  ipAddrs.SetBase("192.168.0.0", "255.255.255.0");

  ipAddrs.Assign(nodeDevices);

  //------------------------------------------------------------

  //-- Setup physical layout

  //--------------------------------------------

  NS_LOG_INFO("Installing static mobility; distance " << distance << " .");

  MobilityHelper mobility;

  Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> positionAlloc =

    CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator>();

  positionAlloc->Add(Vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.0));

  positionAlloc->Add(Vector(0.0, distance, 0.0));

  mobility.SetPositionAllocator(positionAlloc);

  mobility.Install(nodes);

  //------------------------------------------------------------

  //-- Create a custom traffic source and sink

  //--------------------------------------------

  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create traffic source & sink.");

  Ptr<Node> appSource = NodeList::GetNode(0);  

  Ptr<Sender> sender = CreateObject<Sender>();

  appSource->AddApplication(sender);

  sender->Start(Seconds(1));

  Ptr<Node> appSink = NodeList::GetNode(1);  

  Ptr<Receiver> receiver = CreateObject<Receiver>();

  appSink->AddApplication(receiver);

  receiver->Start(Seconds(0));

  //  Config::Set("/NodeList/*/ApplicationList/*/$Sender/Destination",

  //              Ipv4AddressValue("192.168.0.2"));

  //------------------------------------------------------------

  //-- Setup stats and data collection

  //--------------------------------------------

  // Create a DataCollector object to hold information about this run.

  DataCollector data;

  data.DescribeRun(experiment,

                   strategy,

                   input,

                   runID);

  // Add any information we wish to record about this run.

  data.AddMetadata("author", "tjkopena");

  // Create a counter to track how many frames are generated.  Updates

  // are triggered by the trace signal generated by the WiFi MAC model

  // object.  Here we connect the counter to the signal via the simple

  // TxCallback() glue function defined above.

  Ptr<CounterCalculator<uint32_t> > totalTx =

    CreateObject<CounterCalculator<uint32_t> >();

  totalTx->SetKey("wifi-tx-frames");

  Config::Connect("/NodeList/0/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Tx",

                  MakeBoundCallback(&TxCallback, totalTx));

  data.AddDataCalculator(totalTx);

  // This is similar, but creates a counter to track how many frames

  // are received.  Instead of our own glue function, this uses a

  // method of an adapter class to connect a counter directly to the

  // trace signal generated by the WiFi MAC.

  Ptr<PacketCounterCalculator> totalRx =

    CreateObject<PacketCounterCalculator>();

  totalRx->SetKey("wifi-rx-frames");

  Config::Connect("/NodeList/1/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Rx",

                  MakeCallback(&PacketCounterCalculator::FrameUpdate,

                                    totalRx));

  data.AddDataCalculator(totalRx);

  // This counter tracks how many packets---as opposed to frames---are

  // generated.  This is connected directly to a trace signal provided

  // by our Sender class.

  Ptr<PacketCounterCalculator> appTx =

    CreateObject<PacketCounterCalculator>();

  appTx->SetKey("sender-tx-packets");

  Config::Connect("/NodeList/0/ApplicationList/*/$Sender/Tx",

                  MakeCallback(&PacketCounterCalculator::PacketUpdate,

                                    appTx));

  data.AddDataCalculator(appTx);

  // Here a counter for received packets is directly manipulated by

  // one of the custom objects in our simulation, the Receiver

  // Application.  The Receiver object is given a pointer to the

  // counter and calls its Update() method whenever a packet arrives.

  Ptr<CounterCalculator<> > appRx =

    CreateObject<CounterCalculator<> >();

  appRx->SetKey("receiver-rx-packets");

  receiver->SetCounter(appRx);

  data.AddDataCalculator(appRx);

  /**

   * Just to show this is here...

   Ptr<MinMaxAvgTotalCalculator<uint32_t> > test = 

   CreateObject<MinMaxAvgTotalCalculator<uint32_t> >();

   test->SetKey("test-dc");

   data.AddDataCalculator(test);

   test->Update(4);

   test->Update(8);

   test->Update(24);

   test->Update(12);

  **/

  // This DataCalculator connects directly to the transmit trace

  // provided by our Sender Application.  It records some basic

  // statistics about the sizes of the packets received (min, max,

  // avg, total # bytes), although in this scenaro they're fixed.

  Ptr<PacketSizeMinMaxAvgTotalCalculator> appTxPkts =

    CreateObject<PacketSizeMinMaxAvgTotalCalculator>();

  appTxPkts->SetKey("tx-pkt-size");

  Config::Connect("/NodeList/0/ApplicationList/*/$Sender/Tx",

                  MakeCallback

                    (&PacketSizeMinMaxAvgTotalCalculator::PacketUpdate,

                    appTxPkts));

  data.AddDataCalculator(appTxPkts);

  // Here we directly manipulate another DataCollector tracking min,

  // max, total, and average propagation delays.  Check out the Sender

  // and Receiver classes to see how packets are tagged with

  // timestamps to do this.

  Ptr<TimeMinMaxAvgTotalCalculator> delayStat =

    CreateObject<TimeMinMaxAvgTotalCalculator>();

  delayStat->SetKey("delay");

  receiver->SetDelayTracker(delayStat);

  data.AddDataCalculator(delayStat);

  //------------------------------------------------------------

  //-- Run the simulation

  //--------------------------------------------

  NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");

  Simulator::Run();    

  Simulator::Destroy();

  //------------------------------------------------------------

  //-- Generate statistics output.

  //--------------------------------------------

  // Pick an output writer based in the requested format.

  Ptr<DataOutputInterface> output = 0;

  if (format == "omnet") {

    NS_LOG_INFO("Creating omnet formatted data output.");

    output = CreateObject<OmnetDataOutput>();

  } else if (format == "db") {

    #ifdef STATS_HAS_SQLITE3

      NS_LOG_INFO("Creating sqlite formatted data output.");

      output = CreateObject<SqliteDataOutput>();

    #endif

  } else {

    NS_LOG_ERROR("Unknown output format " << format);

  }

  // Finally, have that writer interrogate the DataCollector and save

  // the results.

  if (output != 0)

    output->Output(data);

  // end main

}