/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */

/*

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation;

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

 *

 */

#include "ns3/core-module.h"

#include "ns3/simulator-module.h"

#include "ns3/node-module.h"

#include "ns3/helper-module.h"

#include "ns3/global-route-manager.h"

// Network topology (default)

//

//        n2 n3 n4              .

//         \ | /                .

//          \|/                 .

//     n1--- n0---n5            .

//          /|\                 .

//         / | \                .

//        n8 n7 n6              .

//

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("Star");

int 

main (int argc, char *argv[])

{

  //

  // Make the random number generators generate reproducible results.

  //

  RandomVariable::UseGlobalSeed (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8);

  //

  // Set up some default values for the simulation.

  //

  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize", UintegerValue (137));

  // ??? try and stick 15kb/s into the data rate

  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate", StringValue ("14kb/s"));

  //

  // Default number of nodes in the star.  Overridable by command line argument.

  //

  uint32_t nNodes = 9;

  CommandLine cmd;

  cmd.AddValue("nNodes", "Number of nodes to place in the star", nNodes);

  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);

  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create nodes.");

  NodeContainer hubNode;

  NodeContainer spokeNodes;

  hubNode.Create (1);

  Ptr<Node> hub = hubNode.Get (0);

  spokeNodes.Create (nNodes - 1);

  NS_LOG_INFO ("Install internet stack on all nodes.");

  InternetStackHelper internet;

  internet.Install (NodeContainer (hubNode, spokeNodes));

  PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;

  pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));

  pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));

  NS_LOG_INFO ("Build star topology.");

  NetDeviceContainer hubDevices, spokeDevices;

  pointToPoint.InstallStar (hubNode.Get (0), spokeNodes, hubDevices, spokeDevices);

  NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses.");

  Ipv4AddressHelper address;

  //

  // Assign IPv4 interfaces and IP addresses to the devices we previously

  // created.  Keep track of the resulting addresses, one for the addresses

  // of the hub node, and one for addresses on the spoke nodes.  Despite the

  // name of the class, what is visible to clients is really the address.

  //

  Ipv4InterfaceContainer hubAddresses;

  Ipv4InterfaceContainer spokeAddresses;

  for(uint32_t i = 0; i < spokeNodes.GetN (); ++i)

  {

    std::ostringstream subnet;

    subnet << "10.1.1." << (i << 2);

    NS_LOG_INFO ("Assign IP Addresses for point-to-point subnet " << subnet.str ());

    address.SetBase (subnet.str ().c_str (), "255.255.255.252");

    hubAddresses.Add (address.Assign (hubDevices.Get (i)));

    spokeAddresses.Add (address.Assign (spokeDevices.Get (i)));

  }

  NS_LOG_INFO ("Create applications.");

  //

  // Create a packet sink on the star "hub" to receive packets.  

  // 

  uint16_t port = 50000;

  Address hubLocalAddress (InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), port));

  PacketSinkHelper packetSinkHelper ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", hubLocalAddress);

  ApplicationContainer hubApp = packetSinkHelper.Install (hubNode);

  hubApp.Start (Seconds (1.0));

  hubApp.Stop (Seconds (10.0));

  //

  // Create OnOff applications to send TCP to the hub, one on each spoke node.

  //

  OnOffHelper onOffHelper ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", Address ());

  onOffHelper.SetAttribute ("OnTime", RandomVariableValue (ConstantVariable (1)));

  onOffHelper.SetAttribute ("OffTime", RandomVariableValue (ConstantVariable (0)));

  ApplicationContainer spokeApps;

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < spokeNodes.GetN (); ++i)

    {

      AddressValue remoteAddress (InetSocketAddress (hubAddresses.GetAddress (i), port));

      onOffHelper.SetAttribute ("Remote", remoteAddress);

      spokeApps.Add (onOffHelper.Install (spokeNodes.Get (i)));

  }

  spokeApps.Start (Seconds (1.0));

  spokeApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));

  NS_LOG_INFO ("Enable static global routing.");

  //

  // Turn on global static routing so we can actually be routed across the star.

  //

  GlobalRouteManager::PopulateRoutingTables ();

  NS_LOG_INFO ("Enable pcap tracing.");

  //

  // Do pcap tracing on all devices on all nodes.

  //

  PointToPointHelper::EnablePcapAll ("star");

  NS_LOG_INFO ("Run Simulation.");

  Simulator::Run ();

  Simulator::Destroy ();

  NS_LOG_INFO ("Done.");

  return 0;

}