/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */

/*

 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 University of Washington

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation;

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

 */

#ifndef POINT_TO_POINT_NET_DEVICE_H

#define POINT_TO_POINT_NET_DEVICE_H

#include <string.h>

#include "ns3/address.h"

#include "ns3/node.h"

#include "ns3/net-device.h"

#include "ns3/callback.h"

#include "ns3/packet.h"

#include "ns3/traced-callback.h"

#include "ns3/nstime.h"

#include "ns3/data-rate.h"

#include "ns3/ptr.h"

#include "ns3/mac48-address.h"

namespace ns3 {

class Queue;

class PointToPointChannel;

class ErrorModel;

/**

 * \class PointToPointNetDevice

 * \brief A Device for a Point to Point Network Link.

 *

 * This PointToPointNetDevice class specializes the NetDevice abstract

 * base class.  Together with a PointToPointChannel (and a peer 

 * PointToPointNetDevice), the class models, with some level of 

 * abstraction, a generic point-to-point or serial link.  

 * Key parameters or objects that can be specified for this device 

 * include a queue, data rate, and interframe transmission gap (the 

 * propagation delay is set in the PointToPointChannel).

 */

class PointToPointNetDevice : public NetDevice 

{

public:

  static TypeId GetTypeId (void);

  /**

   * Construct a PointToPointNetDevice

   *

   * This is the constructor for the PointToPointNetDevice.  It takes as a

   * parameter a pointer to the Node to which this device is connected, 

   * as well as an optional DataRate object.

   */

  PointToPointNetDevice ();

  /**

   * Destroy a PointToPointNetDevice

   *

   * This is the destructor for the PointToPointNetDevice.

   */

  virtual ~PointToPointNetDevice ();

  /**

   * Set the Data Rate used for transmission of packets.  The data rate is

   * set in the Attach () method from the corresponding field in the channel

   * to which the device is attached.  It can be overridden using this method.

   *

   * @see Attach ()

   * @param bps the data rate at which this object operates

   */

  void SetDataRate (DataRate bps);

  /**

   * Set the inteframe gap used to separate packets.  The interframe gap

   * defines the minimum space required between packets sent by this device.

   *

   * @param t the interframe gap time

   */

  void SetInterframeGap (Time t);

  /**

   * Attach the device to a channel.

   *

   * @param ch Ptr to the channel to which this object is being attached.

   */

  bool Attach (Ptr<PointToPointChannel> ch);

  /**

   * Attach a queue to the PointToPointNetDevice.

   *

   * The PointToPointNetDevice "owns" a queue that implements a queueing 

   * method such as DropTail or RED.  

   *

   * @see Queue

   * @see DropTailQueue

   * @param queue Ptr to the new queue.

   */

  void SetQueue (Ptr<Queue> queue);

  /**

   * Attach a receive ErrorModel to the PointToPointNetDevice.

   *

   * The PointToPointNetDevice may optionally include an ErrorModel in

   * the packet receive chain.

   *

   * @see ErrorModel

   * @param em Ptr to the ErrorModel.

   */

  void SetReceiveErrorModel(Ptr<ErrorModel> em);

  /**

   * Receive a packet from a connected PointToPointChannel.

   *

   * The PointToPointNetDevice receives packets from its connected channel

   * and forwards them up the protocol stack.  This is the public method

   * used by the channel to indicate that the last bit of a packet has 

   * arrived at the device.

   *

   * @see PointToPointChannel

   * @param p Ptr to the received packet.

   */

  void Receive (Ptr<Packet> p);

  /**

   * Assign a MAC address to this device.

   *

   * @see Mac48Address

   * @param addr The new address.

   */

  void SetAddress (Mac48Address addr);

//

// Pure virtual methods inherited from NetDevice we must implement.

//

  virtual void SetName(const std::string name);

  virtual std::string GetName(void) const;

  virtual void SetIfIndex(const uint32_t index);

  virtual uint32_t GetIfIndex(void) const;

  virtual Ptr<Channel> GetChannel (void) const;

  virtual Address GetAddress (void) const;

  virtual bool SetMtu (const uint16_t mtu);

  virtual uint16_t GetMtu (void) const;

  virtual bool IsLinkUp (void) const;

  virtual void SetLinkChangeCallback (Callback<void> callback);

  virtual bool IsBroadcast (void) const;

  virtual Address GetBroadcast (void) const;

  virtual bool IsMulticast (void) const;

  virtual Address GetMulticast (void) const;

  virtual Address MakeMulticastAddress (Ipv4Address multicastGroup) const;

  virtual bool IsPointToPoint (void) const;

  virtual bool Send(Ptr<Packet> packet, const Address &dest, uint16_t protocolNumber);

  virtual bool SendFrom(Ptr<Packet> packet, const Address& source, const Address& dest, uint16_t protocolNumber);

  virtual Ptr<Node> GetNode (void) const;

  virtual void SetNode (Ptr<Node> node);

  virtual bool NeedsArp (void) const;

  virtual void SetReceiveCallback (NetDevice::ReceiveCallback cb);

  virtual void SetPromiscReceiveCallback (PromiscReceiveCallback cb);

  virtual bool SupportsSendFrom (void) const;

private:

  virtual void DoDispose (void);

  /**

   * Get a copy of the attached Queue.

   *

   * This method is provided for any derived class that may need to get

   * direct access to the underlying queue.

   *

   * @returns Ptr to the queue.

   */

  Ptr<Queue> GetQueue(void) const; 

private:

  /**

   * \returns the address of the remote device connected to this device

   * through the point to point channel.

   */

  Address GetRemote (void) const;

  /**

   * Adds the necessary headers and trailers to a packet of data in order to

   * respect the protocol implemented by the agent.

   */

  void AddHeader(Ptr<Packet> p, uint16_t protocolNumber);

  /**

   * Removes, from a packet of data, all headers and trailers that

   * relate to the protocol implemented by the agent

   * \return Returns true if the packet should be forwarded up the

   * protocol stack.

   */

  bool ProcessHeader(Ptr<Packet> p, uint16_t& param);

  /**

   * Start Sending a Packet Down the Wire.

   *

   * The TransmitStart method is the method that is used internally in the

   * PointToPointNetDevice to begin the process of sending a packet out on

   * the channel.  The corresponding method is called on the channel to let

   * it know that the physical device this class represents has virually

   * started sending signals.  An event is scheduled for the time at which

   * the bits have been completely transmitted.

   *

   * @see PointToPointChannel::TransmitStart ()

   * @see TransmitCompleteEvent ()

   * @param p a reference to the packet to send

   * @returns true if success, false on failure

   */

  bool TransmitStart (Ptr<Packet> p);

  /**

   * Stop Sending a Packet Down the Wire and Begin the Interframe Gap.

   *

   * The TransmitComplete method is used internally to finish the process

   * of sending a packet out on the channel.

   */

  void TransmitComplete(void);

  void NotifyLinkUp (void);

  /**

   * Enumeration of the states of the transmit machine of the net device.

   */

  enum TxMachineState

    {

      READY, /**< The transmitter is ready to begin transmission of a packet */

      BUSY   /**< The transmitter is busy transmitting a packet */

    };

  /**

   * The state of the Net Device transmit state machine.

   * @see TxMachineState

   */

  TxMachineState m_txMachineState;

  /**

   * The data rate that the Net Device uses to simulate packet transmission

   * timing.

   * @see class DataRate

   */

  DataRate       m_bps;

  /**

   * The interframe gap that the Net Device uses to throttle packet

   * transmission

   * @see class Time

   */

  Time           m_tInterframeGap;

  /**

   * The PointToPointChannel to which this PointToPointNetDevice has been

   * attached.

   * @see class PointToPointChannel

   */

  Ptr<PointToPointChannel> m_channel;

  /**

   * The Queue which this PointToPointNetDevice uses as a packet source.

   * Management of this Queue has been delegated to the PointToPointNetDevice

   * and it has the responsibility for deletion.

   * @see class Queue

   * @see class DropTailQueue

   */

  Ptr<Queue> m_queue;

  /**

   * The trace source for the packet reception events that the device can

   * fire.

   *

   * @see class CallBackTraceSource

   */

  TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet> > m_rxTrace;

  /**

   * The trace source for the packet drop events that the device can

   * fire.

   *

   * @see class CallBackTraceSource

   */

  TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet> > m_dropTrace;

  /**

   * Error model for receive packet events

   */

  Ptr<ErrorModel> m_receiveErrorModel;

  Ptr<Node> m_node;

  Mac48Address m_address;

  NetDevice::ReceiveCallback m_rxCallback;

  NetDevice::PromiscReceiveCallback m_promiscCallback;

  uint32_t m_ifIndex;

  std::string m_name;

  bool m_linkUp;

  Callback<void> m_linkChangeCallback;

};

} // namespace ns3

#endif // POINT_TO_POINT_NET_DEVICE_H