/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */

/*

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation;

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

 *

 */

//

// Network topology

//

//           6Mb/s, 500ms

//       n0-----------------n1

//

// - a 'lossy' network with long delay

// - TCP flow from n0 to n1 and from n1 to n0

// - pcap traces generated as tcp-nsc-lfn-0-0.pcap and tcp-nsc-lfn-1-0.pcap

//  Usage (e.g.): ./waf --run 'tcp-nsc-lfn --TCP_CONGESTION=hybla --runtime=30'

#include <ctype.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <string>

#include <cassert>

#include "ns3/core-module.h"

#include "ns3/common-module.h"

#include "ns3/helper-module.h"

#include "ns3/node-module.h"

#include "ns3/global-route-manager.h"

#include "ns3/simulator-module.h"

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("TcpNscLfn");

int main (int argc, char *argv[])

{

  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize", UintegerValue (4096));

  Config::SetDefault ("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate", StringValue ("6Mbps"));

  // cubic is the default congestion algorithm in Linux 2.6.26

  std::string tcpCong = "cubic";

  // this is the default error rate of our link, that is, the the probability of a single

  // byte being 'corrupted' during transfer.

  double errRate = 0.000001;

  // how long the sender should be running, in seconds.

  unsigned int runtime = 120;

  // the name of the NSC stack library that should be used

  std::string nscStack = "liblinux2.6.26.so";

  CommandLine cmd;

  // Here, we define additional command line options.

  // This allows a user to override the defaults set above from the command line.

  cmd.AddValue("TCP_CONGESTION", "Linux 2.6.26 Tcp Congestion control algorithm to use", tcpCong);

  cmd.AddValue("error-rate", "Error rate to apply to link", errRate);

  cmd.AddValue("runtime", "How long the applications should send data (default 120 seconds)", runtime);

  cmd.AddValue("nscstack", "Set name of NSC stack (shared library) to use (default liblinux2.6.26.so)", nscStack);

  cmd.Parse (argc, argv);

  NodeContainer n;

  n.Create (2);

  PointToPointHelper p2p;

  // create point-to-point link with a bandwidth of 6MBit/s and a large delay (0.5 seconds)

  p2p.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", DataRateValue (DataRate(6 * 1000 * 1000)));

  p2p.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", TimeValue (MilliSeconds(500)));

  NetDeviceContainer p2pInterfaces = p2p.Install (n);

  // The default MTU of the p2p link would be 65535, which doesn't work

  // well with our default errRate (most packets would arrive corrupted).

  p2pInterfaces.Get(0)->SetMtu(1500);

  p2pInterfaces.Get(1)->SetMtu(1500);

  InternetStackHelper internet;

  // The next statement switches the nodes to 'NSC'-Mode.

  // It disables the native ns-3 TCP model and loads the NSC library.

  internet.SetNscStack (nscStack);

  internet.Install (n);

  if (tcpCong != "cubic") // make sure we only fail if both --nscstack and --TCP_CONGESTION are used

    {

      // This uses ns-3s attribute system to set the 'net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control' sysctl of the

      // stack.

      // The same mechanism could be used to e.g. disable TCP timestamps:

      // Config::Set ("/NodeList/*/$ns3::Ns3NscStack<linux2.6.26>/net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps", StringValue ("0"));

      Config::Set ("/NodeList/*/$ns3::Ns3NscStack<linux2.6.26>/net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control", StringValue (tcpCong));

    }

  Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;

  ipv4.SetBase ("10.0.0.0", "255.255.255.0");

  Ipv4InterfaceContainer ipv4Interfaces = ipv4.Assign (p2pInterfaces);

  DoubleValue rate(errRate);

  RandomVariableValue u01(UniformVariable (0.0, 1.0));

  Ptr<RateErrorModel> em1 = 

      CreateObject<RateErrorModel> ("RanVar", u01, "ErrorRate", rate);

  Ptr<RateErrorModel> em2 = 

      CreateObject<RateErrorModel> ("RanVar", u01, "ErrorRate", rate);

  // This enables the specified errRate on both link endpoints.

  p2pInterfaces.Get(0)->SetAttribute("ReceiveErrorModel", PointerValue (em1));

  p2pInterfaces.Get(1)->SetAttribute("ReceiveErrorModel", PointerValue (em2));

  GlobalRouteManager::PopulateRoutingTables ();

  uint16_t servPort = 8080;

  PacketSinkHelper sinkHelper ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", InetSocketAddress (Ipv4Address::GetAny (), servPort));

  ApplicationContainer sinkApp = sinkHelper.Install (n);

  sinkApp.Start (Seconds (0.0));

  // this makes sure that the receiver will run one minute longer than the sender applicaton.

  sinkApp.Stop (Seconds (runtime + 60.0));

  // This sets up two TCP flows, one from A -> B, one from B -> A.

  for (int i = 0, j = 1; i < 2; j--, i++)

   {

      Address remoteAddress(InetSocketAddress(ipv4Interfaces.GetAddress (i), servPort));

      OnOffHelper clientHelper ("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", remoteAddress);

      clientHelper.SetAttribute ("OnTime", RandomVariableValue (ConstantVariable (1)));

      clientHelper.SetAttribute ("OffTime", RandomVariableValue (ConstantVariable (0)));

      ApplicationContainer clientApp = clientHelper.Install(n.Get(j));

      clientApp.Start (Seconds (1.0 + i));

      clientApp.Stop (Seconds (runtime + 1.0 + i));

    }

  // This tells ns-3 to generate pcap traces.

  PointToPointHelper::EnablePcapAll ("tcp-nsc-lfn");

  Simulator::Stop (Seconds(900));

  Simulator::Run ();

  Simulator::Destroy ();

  return 0;

}