/* -*-  Mode: C++; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005,2006,2007 INRIA
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Mathieu Lacage <mathieu.lacage@sophia.inria.fr>
 * Contributions: Timo Bingmann <timo.bingmann@student.kit.edu>
 */

#include "propagation-loss-model.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/mobility-model.h"
#include "ns3/static-mobility-model.h"
#include "ns3/boolean.h"
#include "ns3/double.h"
#include <math.h>

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("PropagationLossModel");

namespace ns3 {

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (PropagationLossModel);

TypeId 
PropagationLossModel::GetTypeId (void)
{
  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::PropagationLossModel")
    .SetParent<Object> ()
    ;
  return tid;
}

PropagationLossModel::PropagationLossModel ()
  : m_next (0)
{}

PropagationLossModel::~PropagationLossModel ()
{}

void 
PropagationLossModel::SetNext (Ptr<PropagationLossModel> next)
{
  m_next = next;
}

double 
PropagationLossModel::CalcRxPower (double txPowerDbm,
                                   Ptr<MobilityModel> a,
                                   Ptr<MobilityModel> b) const
{
  double self = DoCalcRxPower (txPowerDbm, a, b);
  if (m_next != 0)
    {
      self = m_next->CalcRxPower (self, a, b);
    }
  return self;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (RandomPropagationLossModel);

TypeId 
RandomPropagationLossModel::GetTypeId (void)
{
  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::RandomPropagationLossModel")
    .SetParent<PropagationLossModel> ()
    .AddConstructor<RandomPropagationLossModel> ()
    .AddAttribute ("Variable", "The random variable used to pick a loss everytime CalcRxPower is invoked.",
                   RandomVariableValue (ConstantVariable (1.0)),
                   MakeRandomVariableAccessor (&RandomPropagationLossModel::m_variable),
                   MakeRandomVariableChecker ())
    ;
  return tid;
}
RandomPropagationLossModel::RandomPropagationLossModel ()
  : PropagationLossModel ()
{}

RandomPropagationLossModel::~RandomPropagationLossModel ()
{}

double 
RandomPropagationLossModel::DoCalcRxPower (double txPowerDbm,
                                           Ptr<MobilityModel> a,
                                           Ptr<MobilityModel> b) const
{
  double rxc = -m_variable.GetValue ();
  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("attenuation coefficent="<<rxc<<"Db");
  return txPowerDbm + rxc;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (FriisPropagationLossModel);

const double FriisPropagationLossModel::PI = 3.1415;

TypeId 
FriisPropagationLossModel::GetTypeId (void)
{
  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::FriisPropagationLossModel")
    .SetParent<PropagationLossModel> ()
    .AddConstructor<FriisPropagationLossModel> ()
    .AddAttribute ("Lambda", 
                   "The wavelength  (default is 5.15 GHz at 300 000 km/s).",
                   DoubleValue (300000000.0 / 5.150e9),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&FriisPropagationLossModel::m_lambda),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    .AddAttribute ("SystemLoss", "The system loss",
                   DoubleValue (1.0),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&FriisPropagationLossModel::m_systemLoss),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    .AddAttribute ("MinDistance", 
                   "The distance under which the propagation model refuses to give results (m)",
                   DoubleValue (0.5),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&FriisPropagationLossModel::SetMinDistance,
                                       &FriisPropagationLossModel::GetMinDistance),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    ;
  return tid;
}

FriisPropagationLossModel::FriisPropagationLossModel ()
{}
void 
FriisPropagationLossModel::SetSystemLoss (double systemLoss)
{
  m_systemLoss = systemLoss;
}
double 
FriisPropagationLossModel::GetSystemLoss (void) const
{
  return m_systemLoss;
}
void 
FriisPropagationLossModel::SetMinDistance (double minDistance)
{
  m_minDistance = minDistance;
}
double 
FriisPropagationLossModel::GetMinDistance (void) const
{
  return m_minDistance;
}
void 
FriisPropagationLossModel::SetLambda (double frequency, double speed)
{
  m_lambda = speed / frequency;
}
void 
FriisPropagationLossModel::SetLambda (double lambda)
{
  m_lambda = lambda;
}
double 
FriisPropagationLossModel::GetLambda (void) const
{
  return m_lambda;
}

double 
FriisPropagationLossModel::DbmToW (double dbm) const
{
  double mw = pow(10.0,dbm/10.0);
  return mw / 1000.0;
}

double
FriisPropagationLossModel::DbmFromW (double w) const
{
  double dbm = log10 (w * 1000.0) * 10.0;
  return dbm;
}

double 
FriisPropagationLossModel::DoCalcRxPower (double txPowerDbm,
                                          Ptr<MobilityModel> a,
                                          Ptr<MobilityModel> b) const
{
  /*
   * Friis free space equation:
   * where Pt, Gr, Gr and P are in Watt units
   * L is in meter units.
   *
   *    P     Gt * Gr * (lambda^2)
   *   --- = ---------------------
   *    Pt     (4 * pi * d)^2 * L
   *
   * Gt: tx gain (unit-less)
   * Gr: rx gain (unit-less)
   * Pt: tx power (W)
   * d: distance (m)
   * L: system loss
   * lambda: wavelength (m)
   *
   * Here, we ignore tx and rx gain and the input and output values 
   * are in dB or dBm:
   *
   *                           lambda^2
   * rx = tx +  10 log10 (-------------------)
   *                       (4 * pi * d)^2 * L
   *
   * rx: rx power (dB)
   * tx: tx power (dB)
   * d: distance (m)
   * L: system loss (unit-less)
   * lambda: wavelength (m)
   */
  double distance = a->GetDistanceFrom (b);
  if (distance <= m_minDistance)
    {
      return txPowerDbm;
    }
  double numerator = m_lambda * m_lambda;
  double denominator = 16 * PI * PI * distance * distance * m_systemLoss;
  double pr = 10 * log10 (numerator / denominator);
  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("distance="<<distance<<"m, attenuation coefficient="<<pr<<"dB");
  return txPowerDbm + pr;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (LogDistancePropagationLossModel);

TypeId
LogDistancePropagationLossModel::GetTypeId (void)
{
  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::LogDistancePropagationLossModel")
    .SetParent<PropagationLossModel> ()
    .AddConstructor<LogDistancePropagationLossModel> ()
    .AddAttribute ("Exponent",
                   "The exponent of the Path Loss propagation model",
                   DoubleValue (3.0),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&LogDistancePropagationLossModel::m_exponent),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    .AddAttribute ("ReferenceDistance",
                   "The distance at which the reference loss is calculated (m)",
                   DoubleValue (1.0),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&LogDistancePropagationLossModel::m_referenceDistance),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    .AddAttribute ("ReferenceLoss",
                   "The reference loss at reference distance (dB). (Default is Friis at 1m with 5.15 GHz)",
                   DoubleValue (46.6777),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&LogDistancePropagationLossModel::m_referenceLoss),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    ;
  return tid;
                   
}

LogDistancePropagationLossModel::LogDistancePropagationLossModel ()
{}

void 
LogDistancePropagationLossModel::SetPathLossExponent (double n)
{
  m_exponent = n;
}
void 
LogDistancePropagationLossModel::SetReference (double referenceDistance, double referenceLoss)
{
  m_referenceDistance = referenceDistance;
  m_referenceLoss = referenceLoss;
}
double 
LogDistancePropagationLossModel::GetPathLossExponent (void) const
{
  return m_exponent;
}
  
double 
LogDistancePropagationLossModel::DoCalcRxPower (double txPowerDbm,
                                                Ptr<MobilityModel> a,
                                                Ptr<MobilityModel> b) const
{
  double distance = a->GetDistanceFrom (b);
  if (distance <= m_referenceDistance)
    {
      return txPowerDbm;
    }
  /**
   * The formula is:
   * rx = 10 * log (Pr0(tx)) - n * 10 * log (d/d0)
   *
   * Pr0: rx power at reference distance d0 (W)
   * d0: reference distance: 1.0 (m)
   * d: distance (m)
   * tx: tx power (dB)
   * rx: dB
   *
   * Which, in our case is:
   *
   * rx = rx0(tx) - 10 * n * log (d/d0)
   */
  double pathLossDb = 10 * m_exponent * log10 (distance / m_referenceDistance);
  double rxc = -m_referenceLoss - pathLossDb;
  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("distance="<<distance<<"m, reference-attenuation="<<-m_referenceLoss<<"dB, "<<
		"attenuation coefficient="<<rxc<<"db");
  return txPowerDbm + rxc;
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED (ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel);

TypeId
ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel::GetTypeId (void)
{
  static TypeId tid = TypeId ("ns3::ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel")
    .SetParent<PropagationLossModel> ()
    .AddConstructor<ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel> ()
    .AddAttribute ("Distance0",
                   "Beginning of the first (near) distance field",
                   DoubleValue (1.0),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel::m_distance0),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    .AddAttribute ("Distance1",
                   "Beginning of the second (middle) distance field.",
                   DoubleValue (200.0),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel::m_distance1),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    .AddAttribute ("Distance2",
                   "Beginning of the third (far) distance field.",
                   DoubleValue (500.0),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel::m_distance2),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    .AddAttribute ("Exponent0",
                   "The exponent for the first field.",
                   DoubleValue (1.9),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel::m_exponent0),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    .AddAttribute ("Exponent1",
                   "The exponent for the second field.",
                   DoubleValue (3.8),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel::m_exponent1),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    .AddAttribute ("Exponent2",
                   "The exponent for the third field.",
                   DoubleValue (3.8),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel::m_exponent2),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    .AddAttribute ("ReferenceLoss",
                   "The reference loss at distance d0 (dB). (Default is Friis at 1m with 5.15 GHz)",
                   DoubleValue (46.6777),
                   MakeDoubleAccessor (&ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel::m_referenceLoss),
                   MakeDoubleChecker<double> ())
    ;
  return tid;
                   
}

ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel::ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel ()
{
}

double 
ThreeLogDistancePropagationLossModel::DoCalcRxPower (double txPowerDbm,
                                                     Ptr<MobilityModel> a,
                                                     Ptr<MobilityModel> b) const
{
  double distance = a->GetDistanceFrom (b);
  NS_ASSERT(distance >= 0);

  // See doxygen comments for the formula and explanation

  double pathLossDb;

  if (distance < m_distance0)
    {
      pathLossDb = 0;
    }
  else if (distance < m_distance1)
    {
      pathLossDb = m_referenceLoss
        + 10 * m_exponent0 * log10(distance / m_distance0);
    }
  else if (distance < m_distance2)
    {
      pathLossDb = m_referenceLoss
        + 10 * m_exponent0 * log10(m_distance1 / m_distance0)
        + 10 * m_exponent1 * log10(distance / m_distance1);
    }
  else
    {
      pathLossDb = m_referenceLoss
        + 10 * m_exponent0 * log10(m_distance1 / m_distance0)
        + 10 * m_exponent1 * log10(m_distance2 / m_distance1)
        + 10 * m_exponent2 * log10(distance / m_distance2);
    }

  NS_LOG_DEBUG ("ThreeLogDistance distance=" << distance << "m, " <<
                "attenuation=" << pathLossDb << "dB");

  return txPowerDbm - pathLossDb;
}


} // namespace ns3