/* -*-  Mode: C++; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */

/*

 * Copyright (c) 2009 University of Washington

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation;

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

 */

/* taken from src/node/ipv4-routing-protocol.h and adapted to IPv6 */

#ifndef IPV6_ROUTING_PROTOCOL_H

#define IPV6_ROUTING_PROTOCOL_H

#include "ns3/packet.h"

#include "ns3/callback.h"

#include "ns3/object.h"

#include "ns3/socket.h"

#include "ipv6-header.h"

#include "ipv6-interface-address.h"

#include "ipv6.h"

namespace ns3 {

class Ipv6MulticastRoute;

class Ipv6Route;

class NetDevice;

/**

 * \ingroup node 

 * \defgroup ipv6Routing Ipv6RoutingProtocol

 */

/**

 * \ingroup ipv6Routing

 * \brief Abstract base class for Ipv6 routing protocols.

 * 

 * Defines two virtual functions for packet routing and forwarding.  The first, 

 * RouteOutput (), is used for locally originated packets, and the second,

 * RouteInput (), is used for forwarding and/or delivering received packets. 

 * Also defines the signatures of four callbacks used in RouteInput ().

 */

class Ipv6RoutingProtocol : public Object

{

public:

  static TypeId GetTypeId (void);

  typedef Callback<void, Ptr<Ipv6Route>, Ptr<const Packet>, const Ipv6Header &> UnicastForwardCallback;

  typedef Callback<void, Ptr<Ipv6MulticastRoute>, Ptr<const Packet>, const Ipv6Header &> MulticastForwardCallback;

  typedef Callback<void, Ptr<const Packet>, const Ipv6Header &, uint32_t > LocalDeliverCallback;

  typedef Callback<void, Ptr<const Packet>, const Ipv6Header &, Socket::SocketErrno > ErrorCallback;

  /**

   * \brief Query routing cache for an existing route, for an outbound packet

   *

   * This lookup is used by transport protocols.  It does not cause any

   * packet to be forwarded, and is synchronous.  Can be used for

   * multicast or unicast.  The Linux equivalent is ip_route_output ()

   *

   * \param p packet to be routed.  Note that this method may modify the packet.

   *          Callers may also pass in a null pointer. 

   * \param header input parameter (used to form key to search for the route)

   * \param oif Output interface device.  May be zero, or may be bound via

   *            socket options to a particular output interface.

   * \param sockerr Output parameter; socket errno 

   *

   * \returns a code that indicates what happened in the lookup

   */

  virtual Ptr<Ipv6Route> RouteOutput (Ptr<Packet> p, const Ipv6Header &header, Ptr<NetDevice> oif, Socket::SocketErrno &sockerr) = 0;

  /**

   * \brief Route an input packet (to be forwarded or locally delivered)

   *

   * This lookup is used in the forwarding process.  The packet is

   * handed over to the Ipv6RoutingProtocol, and will get forwarded onward

   * by one of the callbacks.  The Linux equivalent is ip_route_input ().

   * There are four valid outcomes, and a matching callbacks to handle each.

   *

   * \param p received packet

   * \param header input parameter used to form a search key for a route

   * \param idev Pointer to ingress network device

   * \param ucb Callback for the case in which the packet is to be forwarded

   *            as unicast

   * \param mcb Callback for the case in which the packet is to be forwarded

   *            as multicast

   * \param lcb Callback for the case in which the packet is to be locally

   *            delivered

   * \param ecb Callback to call if there is an error in forwarding

   * \returns true if the Ipv6RoutingProtocol takes responsibility for 

   *          forwarding or delivering the packet, false otherwise

   */ 

  virtual bool RouteInput  (Ptr<const Packet> p, const Ipv6Header &header, Ptr<const NetDevice> idev, 

                            UnicastForwardCallback ucb, MulticastForwardCallback mcb, 

                            LocalDeliverCallback lcb, ErrorCallback ecb) = 0;

  /**

   * \brief Notify when specified interface goes UP.

   *

   * Protocols are expected to implement this method to be notified of the state change of

   * an interface in a node.

   * \param interface the index of the interface we are being notified about

   */

  virtual void NotifyInterfaceUp (uint32_t interface) = 0;

  /**

   * \brief Notify when specified interface goes DOWN.

   *

   * Protocols are expected to implement this method to be notified of the state change of

   * an interface in a node.

   * \param interface the index of the interface we are being notified about

   */

  virtual void NotifyInterfaceDown (uint32_t interface) = 0;

  /**

   * \brief Notify when specified interface add an address.

   *

   * Protocols are expected to implement this method to be notified whenever

   * a new address is added to an interface. Typically used to add a 'network route' on an

   * interface. Can be invoked on an up or down interface.

   * \param interface the index of the interface we are being notified about

   * \param address a new address being added to an interface

   */

  virtual void NotifyAddAddress (uint32_t interface, Ipv6InterfaceAddress address) = 0;

  /**

   * \brief Notify when specified interface add an address.

   *

   * Protocols are expected to implement this method to be notified whenever

   * a new address is removed from an interface. Typically used to remove the 'network route' of an

   * interface. Can be invoked on an up or down interface.

   * \param interface the index of the interface we are being notified about

   * \param address a new address being added to an interface

   */

  virtual void NotifyRemoveAddress (uint32_t interface, Ipv6InterfaceAddress address) = 0;

  /**

   * \brief Notify a new route.

   *

   * Typically this is used to add another route from IPv6 stack (i.e. ICMPv6

   * redirect case, ...).

   * \param dst destination address

   * \param mask destination mask

   * \param nextHop nextHop for this destination

   * \param interface output interface

   * \param prefixToUse prefix to use as source with this route

   */

  virtual void NotifyAddRoute (Ipv6Address dst, Ipv6Prefix mask, Ipv6Address nextHop, uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address prefixToUse = Ipv6Address::GetZero ()) = 0;

  /**

   * \brief Notify route removing.

   * \param dst destination address

   * \param mask destination mask

   * \param nextHop nextHop for this destination

   * \param interface output interface

   * \param prefixToUse prefix to use as source with this route

   */

  virtual void NotifyRemoveRoute (Ipv6Address dst, Ipv6Prefix mask, Ipv6Address nextHop, uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address prefixToUse = Ipv6Address::GetZero ()) = 0;

  /**

   * \brief Typically, invoked directly or indirectly from ns3::Ipv6::SetRoutingProtocol

   * \param ipv6 the ipv6 object this routing protocol is being associated with

   */

  virtual void SetIpv6 (Ptr<Ipv6> ipv6) = 0;

};

} //namespace ns3

#endif /* IPV6_ROUTING_PROTOCOL_H */