include/linux/futex.h
changeset 0 aa628870c1d3
child 2 d1f6d8b6f81c
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/include/linux/futex.h	Sun Jan 11 20:20:11 2009 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_FUTEX_H
+#define _LINUX_FUTEX_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct inode;
+struct mm_struct;
+struct task_struct;
+union ktime;
+
+/* Second argument to futex syscall */
+
+
+#define FUTEX_WAIT		0
+#define FUTEX_WAKE		1
+#define FUTEX_FD		2
+#define FUTEX_REQUEUE		3
+#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE	4
+#define FUTEX_WAKE_OP		5
+#define FUTEX_LOCK_PI		6
+#define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI		7
+#define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI	8
+#define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET	9
+#define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET	10
+
+#define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG	128
+#define FUTEX_CMD_MASK		~FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG
+
+#define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+#define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+#define FUTEX_REQUEUE_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+#define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+#define FUTEX_WAKE_OP_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAKE_OP | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+#define FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_LOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+#define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+#define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+#define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAIT_BITS | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+#define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAKE_BITS | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
+
+/*
+ * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
+ * thread exit time.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Per-lock list entry - embedded in user-space locks, somewhere close
+ * to the futex field. (Note: user-space uses a double-linked list to
+ * achieve O(1) list add and remove, but the kernel only needs to know
+ * about the forward link)
+ *
+ * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must not be
+ * changed.
+ */
+struct robust_list {
+	struct robust_list __user *next;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Per-thread list head:
+ *
+ * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must only be
+ * changed if the change is first communicated with the glibc folks.
+ * (When an incompatible change is done, we'll increase the structure
+ *  size, which glibc will detect)
+ */
+struct robust_list_head {
+	/*
+	 * The head of the list. Points back to itself if empty:
+	 */
+	struct robust_list list;
+
+	/*
+	 * This relative offset is set by user-space, it gives the kernel
+	 * the relative position of the futex field to examine. This way
+	 * we keep userspace flexible, to freely shape its data-structure,
+	 * without hardcoding any particular offset into the kernel:
+	 */
+	long futex_offset;
+
+	/*
+	 * The death of the thread may race with userspace setting
+	 * up a lock's links. So to handle this race, userspace first
+	 * sets this field to the address of the to-be-taken lock,
+	 * then does the lock acquire, and then adds itself to the
+	 * list, and then clears this field. Hence the kernel will
+	 * always have full knowledge of all locks that the thread
+	 * _might_ have taken. We check the owner TID in any case,
+	 * so only truly owned locks will be handled.
+	 */
+	struct robust_list __user *list_op_pending;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Are there any waiters for this robust futex:
+ */
+#define FUTEX_WAITERS		0x80000000
+
+/*
+ * The kernel signals via this bit that a thread holding a futex
+ * has exited without unlocking the futex. The kernel also does
+ * a FUTEX_WAKE on such futexes, after setting the bit, to wake
+ * up any possible waiters:
+ */
+#define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED	0x40000000
+
+/*
+ * The rest of the robust-futex field is for the TID:
+ */
+#define FUTEX_TID_MASK		0x3fffffff
+
+/*
+ * This limit protects against a deliberately circular list.
+ * (Not worth introducing an rlimit for it)
+ */
+#define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT	2048
+
+/*
+ * bitset with all bits set for the FUTEX_xxx_BITSET OPs to request a
+ * match of any bit.
+ */
+#define FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY	0xffffffff
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, union ktime *timeout,
+	      u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3);
+
+extern int
+handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, int pi);
+
+/*
+ * Futexes are matched on equal values of this key.
+ * The key type depends on whether it's a shared or private mapping.
+ * Don't rearrange members without looking at hash_futex().
+ *
+ * offset is aligned to a multiple of sizeof(u32) (== 4) by definition.
+ * We use the two low order bits of offset to tell what is the kind of key :
+ *  00 : Private process futex (PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE)
+ *       (no reference on an inode or mm)
+ *  01 : Shared futex (PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)
+ *	mapped on a file (reference on the underlying inode)
+ *  10 : Shared futex (PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)
+ *       (but private mapping on an mm, and reference taken on it)
+*/
+
+#define FUT_OFF_INODE    1 /* We set bit 0 if key has a reference on inode */
+#define FUT_OFF_MMSHARED 2 /* We set bit 1 if key has a reference on mm */
+
+union futex_key {
+	struct {
+		unsigned long pgoff;
+		struct inode *inode;
+		int offset;
+	} shared;
+	struct {
+		unsigned long address;
+		struct mm_struct *mm;
+		int offset;
+	} private;
+	struct {
+		unsigned long word;
+		void *ptr;
+		int offset;
+	} both;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
+extern void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr);
+extern void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr);
+extern int futex_cmpxchg_enabled;
+#else
+static inline void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+}
+static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
+{
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#define FUTEX_OP_SET		0	/* *(int *)UADDR2 = OPARG; */
+#define FUTEX_OP_ADD		1	/* *(int *)UADDR2 += OPARG; */
+#define FUTEX_OP_OR		2	/* *(int *)UADDR2 |= OPARG; */
+#define FUTEX_OP_ANDN		3	/* *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; */
+#define FUTEX_OP_XOR		4	/* *(int *)UADDR2 ^= OPARG; */
+
+#define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT	8	/* Use (1 << OPARG) instead of OPARG.  */
+
+#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ		0	/* if (oldval == CMPARG) wake */
+#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE		1	/* if (oldval != CMPARG) wake */
+#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT		2	/* if (oldval < CMPARG) wake */
+#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE		3	/* if (oldval <= CMPARG) wake */
+#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT		4	/* if (oldval > CMPARG) wake */
+#define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE		5	/* if (oldval >= CMPARG) wake */
+
+/* FUTEX_WAKE_OP will perform atomically
+   int oldval = *(int *)UADDR2;
+   *(int *)UADDR2 = oldval OP OPARG;
+   if (oldval CMP CMPARG)
+     wake UADDR2;  */
+
+#define FUTEX_OP(op, oparg, cmp, cmparg) \
+  (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24)		\
+   | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff))
+
+#endif