include/linux/sunrpc/cache.h
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     1 /*
       
     2  * include/linux/sunrpc/cache.h
       
     3  *
       
     4  * Generic code for various authentication-related caches
       
     5  * used by sunrpc clients and servers.
       
     6  *
       
     7  * Copyright (C) 2002 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
       
     8  *
       
     9  * Released under terms in GPL version 2.  See COPYING.
       
    10  *
       
    11  */
       
    12 
       
    13 #ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_CACHE_H_
       
    14 #define _LINUX_SUNRPC_CACHE_H_
       
    15 
       
    16 #include <linux/slab.h>
       
    17 #include <asm/atomic.h>
       
    18 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
       
    19 
       
    20 /*
       
    21  * Each cache requires:
       
    22  *  - A 'struct cache_detail' which contains information specific to the cache
       
    23  *    for common code to use.
       
    24  *  - An item structure that must contain a "struct cache_head"
       
    25  *  - A lookup function defined using DefineCacheLookup
       
    26  *  - A 'put' function that can release a cache item. It will only
       
    27  *    be called after cache_put has succeed, so there are guarantee
       
    28  *    to be no references.
       
    29  *  - A function to calculate a hash of an item's key.
       
    30  *
       
    31  * as well as assorted code fragments (e.g. compare keys) and numbers
       
    32  * (e.g. hash size, goal_age, etc).
       
    33  *
       
    34  * Each cache must be registered so that it can be cleaned regularly.
       
    35  * When the cache is unregistered, it is flushed completely.
       
    36  *
       
    37  * Entries have a ref count and a 'hashed' flag which counts the existance
       
    38  * in the hash table.
       
    39  * We only expire entries when refcount is zero.
       
    40  * Existance in the cache is counted  the refcount.
       
    41  */
       
    42 
       
    43 /* Every cache item has a common header that is used
       
    44  * for expiring and refreshing entries.
       
    45  * 
       
    46  */
       
    47 struct cache_head {
       
    48 	struct cache_head * next;
       
    49 	time_t		expiry_time;	/* After time time, don't use the data */
       
    50 	time_t		last_refresh;   /* If CACHE_PENDING, this is when upcall 
       
    51 					 * was sent, else this is when update was received
       
    52 					 */
       
    53 	struct kref	ref;
       
    54 	unsigned long	flags;
       
    55 };
       
    56 #define	CACHE_VALID	0	/* Entry contains valid data */
       
    57 #define	CACHE_NEGATIVE	1	/* Negative entry - there is no match for the key */
       
    58 #define	CACHE_PENDING	2	/* An upcall has been sent but no reply received yet*/
       
    59 
       
    60 #define	CACHE_NEW_EXPIRY 120	/* keep new things pending confirmation for 120 seconds */
       
    61 
       
    62 struct cache_detail {
       
    63 	struct module *		owner;
       
    64 	int			hash_size;
       
    65 	struct cache_head **	hash_table;
       
    66 	rwlock_t		hash_lock;
       
    67 
       
    68 	atomic_t		inuse; /* active user-space update or lookup */
       
    69 
       
    70 	char			*name;
       
    71 	void			(*cache_put)(struct kref *);
       
    72 
       
    73 	void			(*cache_request)(struct cache_detail *cd,
       
    74 						 struct cache_head *h,
       
    75 						 char **bpp, int *blen);
       
    76 	int			(*cache_parse)(struct cache_detail *,
       
    77 					       char *buf, int len);
       
    78 
       
    79 	int			(*cache_show)(struct seq_file *m,
       
    80 					      struct cache_detail *cd,
       
    81 					      struct cache_head *h);
       
    82 
       
    83 	struct cache_head *	(*alloc)(void);
       
    84 	int			(*match)(struct cache_head *orig, struct cache_head *new);
       
    85 	void			(*init)(struct cache_head *orig, struct cache_head *new);
       
    86 	void			(*update)(struct cache_head *orig, struct cache_head *new);
       
    87 
       
    88 	/* fields below this comment are for internal use
       
    89 	 * and should not be touched by cache owners
       
    90 	 */
       
    91 	time_t			flush_time;		/* flush all cache items with last_refresh
       
    92 							 * earlier than this */
       
    93 	struct list_head	others;
       
    94 	time_t			nextcheck;
       
    95 	int			entries;
       
    96 
       
    97 	/* fields for communication over channel */
       
    98 	struct list_head	queue;
       
    99 	struct proc_dir_entry	*proc_ent;
       
   100 	struct proc_dir_entry   *flush_ent, *channel_ent, *content_ent;
       
   101 
       
   102 	atomic_t		readers;		/* how many time is /chennel open */
       
   103 	time_t			last_close;		/* if no readers, when did last close */
       
   104 	time_t			last_warn;		/* when we last warned about no readers */
       
   105 	void			(*warn_no_listener)(struct cache_detail *cd);
       
   106 };
       
   107 
       
   108 
       
   109 /* this must be embedded in any request structure that
       
   110  * identifies an object that will want a callback on
       
   111  * a cache fill
       
   112  */
       
   113 struct cache_req {
       
   114 	struct cache_deferred_req *(*defer)(struct cache_req *req);
       
   115 };
       
   116 /* this must be embedded in a deferred_request that is being
       
   117  * delayed awaiting cache-fill
       
   118  */
       
   119 struct cache_deferred_req {
       
   120 	struct list_head	hash;	/* on hash chain */
       
   121 	struct list_head	recent; /* on fifo */
       
   122 	struct cache_head	*item;  /* cache item we wait on */
       
   123 	void			*owner; /* we might need to discard all defered requests
       
   124 					 * owned by someone */
       
   125 	void			(*revisit)(struct cache_deferred_req *req,
       
   126 					   int too_many);
       
   127 };
       
   128 
       
   129 
       
   130 extern struct cache_head *
       
   131 sunrpc_cache_lookup(struct cache_detail *detail,
       
   132 		    struct cache_head *key, int hash);
       
   133 extern struct cache_head *
       
   134 sunrpc_cache_update(struct cache_detail *detail,
       
   135 		    struct cache_head *new, struct cache_head *old, int hash);
       
   136 
       
   137 
       
   138 extern void cache_clean_deferred(void *owner);
       
   139 
       
   140 static inline struct cache_head  *cache_get(struct cache_head *h)
       
   141 {
       
   142 	kref_get(&h->ref);
       
   143 	return h;
       
   144 }
       
   145 
       
   146 
       
   147 static inline void cache_put(struct cache_head *h, struct cache_detail *cd)
       
   148 {
       
   149 	if (atomic_read(&h->ref.refcount) <= 2 &&
       
   150 	    h->expiry_time < cd->nextcheck)
       
   151 		cd->nextcheck = h->expiry_time;
       
   152 	kref_put(&h->ref, cd->cache_put);
       
   153 }
       
   154 
       
   155 static inline int cache_valid(struct cache_head *h)
       
   156 {
       
   157 	/* If an item has been unhashed pending removal when
       
   158 	 * the refcount drops to 0, the expiry_time will be
       
   159 	 * set to 0.  We don't want to consider such items
       
   160 	 * valid in this context even though CACHE_VALID is
       
   161 	 * set.
       
   162 	 */
       
   163 	return (h->expiry_time != 0 && test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &h->flags));
       
   164 }
       
   165 
       
   166 extern int cache_check(struct cache_detail *detail,
       
   167 		       struct cache_head *h, struct cache_req *rqstp);
       
   168 extern void cache_flush(void);
       
   169 extern void cache_purge(struct cache_detail *detail);
       
   170 #define NEVER (0x7FFFFFFF)
       
   171 extern int cache_register(struct cache_detail *cd);
       
   172 extern void cache_unregister(struct cache_detail *cd);
       
   173 
       
   174 extern void qword_add(char **bpp, int *lp, char *str);
       
   175 extern void qword_addhex(char **bpp, int *lp, char *buf, int blen);
       
   176 extern int qword_get(char **bpp, char *dest, int bufsize);
       
   177 
       
   178 static inline int get_int(char **bpp, int *anint)
       
   179 {
       
   180 	char buf[50];
       
   181 	char *ep;
       
   182 	int rv;
       
   183 	int len = qword_get(bpp, buf, 50);
       
   184 	if (len < 0) return -EINVAL;
       
   185 	if (len ==0) return -ENOENT;
       
   186 	rv = simple_strtol(buf, &ep, 0);
       
   187 	if (*ep) return -EINVAL;
       
   188 	*anint = rv;
       
   189 	return 0;
       
   190 }
       
   191 
       
   192 static inline time_t get_expiry(char **bpp)
       
   193 {
       
   194 	int rv;
       
   195 	if (get_int(bpp, &rv))
       
   196 		return 0;
       
   197 	if (rv < 0)
       
   198 		return 0;
       
   199 	return rv;
       
   200 }
       
   201 
       
   202 #endif /*  _LINUX_SUNRPC_CACHE_H_ */