arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
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     1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_32_H
       
     2 #define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_32_H
       
     3 
       
     4 
       
     5 /*
       
     6  * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
       
     7  * the i386, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
       
     8  * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
       
     9  * i386 mmu expects.
       
    10  *
       
    11  * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
       
    12  * the i386 page table tree.
       
    13  */
       
    14 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
       
    15 #include <asm/processor.h>
       
    16 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
       
    17 #include <linux/threads.h>
       
    18 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
       
    19 
       
    20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
       
    21 #include <linux/slab.h>
       
    22 #include <linux/list.h>
       
    23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
       
    24 
       
    25 struct mm_struct;
       
    26 struct vm_area_struct;
       
    27 
       
    28 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
       
    29 
       
    30 static inline void pgtable_cache_init(void) { }
       
    31 static inline void check_pgt_cache(void) { }
       
    32 void paging_init(void);
       
    33 
       
    34 extern void set_pmd_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, pgprot_t);
       
    35 
       
    36 /*
       
    37  * The Linux x86 paging architecture is 'compile-time dual-mode', it
       
    38  * implements both the traditional 2-level x86 page tables and the
       
    39  * newer 3-level PAE-mode page tables.
       
    40  */
       
    41 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
       
    42 # include <asm/pgtable-3level-defs.h>
       
    43 # define PMD_SIZE	(1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
       
    44 # define PMD_MASK	(~(PMD_SIZE - 1))
       
    45 #else
       
    46 # include <asm/pgtable-2level-defs.h>
       
    47 #endif
       
    48 
       
    49 #define PGDIR_SIZE	(1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
       
    50 #define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
       
    51 
       
    52 /* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
       
    53  * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
       
    54  * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts.  That means that
       
    55  * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
       
    56  * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
       
    57  * area for the same reason. ;)
       
    58  */
       
    59 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET	(8 * 1024 * 1024)
       
    60 #define VMALLOC_START	((unsigned long)high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET)
       
    61 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
       
    62 #define LAST_PKMAP 512
       
    63 #else
       
    64 #define LAST_PKMAP 1024
       
    65 #endif
       
    66 
       
    67 #define PKMAP_BASE ((FIXADDR_BOOT_START - PAGE_SIZE * (LAST_PKMAP + 1))	\
       
    68 		    & PMD_MASK)
       
    69 
       
    70 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
       
    71 # define VMALLOC_END	(PKMAP_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
       
    72 #else
       
    73 # define VMALLOC_END	(FIXADDR_START - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
       
    74 #endif
       
    75 
       
    76 #define MAXMEM	(VMALLOC_END - PAGE_OFFSET - __VMALLOC_RESERVE)
       
    77 
       
    78 /*
       
    79  * Define this if things work differently on an i386 and an i486:
       
    80  * it will (on an i486) warn about kernel memory accesses that are
       
    81  * done without a 'access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,..)'
       
    82  */
       
    83 #undef TEST_ACCESS_OK
       
    84 
       
    85 /* The boot page tables (all created as a single array) */
       
    86 extern unsigned long pg0[];
       
    87 
       
    88 #define pte_present(x)	((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
       
    89 
       
    90 /* To avoid harmful races, pmd_none(x) should check only the lower when PAE */
       
    91 #define pmd_none(x)	(!(unsigned long)pmd_val((x)))
       
    92 #define pmd_present(x)	(pmd_val((x)) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
       
    93 #define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & (PTE_FLAGS_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE)
       
    94 
       
    95 #define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
       
    96 
       
    97 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
       
    98 # include <asm/pgtable-3level.h>
       
    99 #else
       
   100 # include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
       
   101 #endif
       
   102 
       
   103 /*
       
   104  * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
       
   105  * On processors which do not support it, this is a no-op.
       
   106  */
       
   107 #define pgprot_noncached(prot)					\
       
   108 	((boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)				\
       
   109 	 ? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT))	\
       
   110 	 : (prot))
       
   111 
       
   112 /*
       
   113  * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
       
   114  * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
       
   115  */
       
   116 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
       
   117 
       
   118 
       
   119 static inline int pud_large(pud_t pud) { return 0; }
       
   120 
       
   121 /*
       
   122  * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
       
   123  *
       
   124  * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would
       
   125  * control the given virtual address
       
   126  */
       
   127 #define pmd_index(address)				\
       
   128 	(((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))
       
   129 
       
   130 /*
       
   131  * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE]
       
   132  *
       
   133  * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would
       
   134  * control the given virtual address
       
   135  */
       
   136 #define pte_index(address)					\
       
   137 	(((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
       
   138 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)				\
       
   139 	((pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) +  pte_index((address)))
       
   140 
       
   141 #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val((pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
       
   142 
       
   143 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd)					\
       
   144 	((unsigned long)__va(pmd_val((pmd)) & PTE_PFN_MASK))
       
   145 
       
   146 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHPTE)
       
   147 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address)					\
       
   148 	((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE0) +		\
       
   149 	 pte_index((address)))
       
   150 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address)				\
       
   151 	((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE1) +		\
       
   152 	 pte_index((address)))
       
   153 #define pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic((pte), KM_PTE0)
       
   154 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) kunmap_atomic((pte), KM_PTE1)
       
   155 #else
       
   156 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address)					\
       
   157 	((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index((address)))
       
   158 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_map((dir), (address))
       
   159 #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
       
   160 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
       
   161 #endif
       
   162 
       
   163 /* Clear a kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB */
       
   164 #define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr)		\
       
   165 do {						\
       
   166 	pte_clear(&init_mm, (vaddr), (ptep));	\
       
   167 	__flush_tlb_one((vaddr));		\
       
   168 } while (0)
       
   169 
       
   170 /*
       
   171  * The i386 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
       
   172  * tables contain all the necessary information.
       
   173  */
       
   174 #define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte) do { } while (0)
       
   175 
       
   176 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
       
   177 
       
   178 /*
       
   179  * kern_addr_valid() is (1) for FLATMEM and (0) for
       
   180  * SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
       
   181  */
       
   182 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
       
   183 #define kern_addr_valid(addr)	(1)
       
   184 #else
       
   185 #define kern_addr_valid(kaddr)	(0)
       
   186 #endif
       
   187 
       
   188 #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)	\
       
   189 	remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
       
   190 
       
   191 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_32_H */