include/linux/rculist.h
author Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Sun, 11 Jan 2009 20:20:11 +0100
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permissions -rw-r--r--
Port of Linux 2.6.28 for use with network simulation cradle.
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#ifndef _LINUX_RCULIST_H
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#define _LINUX_RCULIST_H
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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/*
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 * RCU-protected list version
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 */
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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/*
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 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
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 *
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 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
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 * the prev/next entries already!
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 */
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static inline void __list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new,
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		struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next)
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{
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	new->next = next;
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	new->prev = prev;
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	rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, new);
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	next->prev = new;
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}
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/**
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 * list_add_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
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 * @new: new entry to be added
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 * @head: list head to add it after
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 *
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 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
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 * This is good for implementing stacks.
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 *
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 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
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 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
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 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_rcu()
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 * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
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 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
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 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
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 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
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 */
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static inline void list_add_rcu(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
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{
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	__list_add_rcu(new, head, head->next);
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}
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/**
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 * list_add_tail_rcu - add a new entry to rcu-protected list
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 * @new: new entry to be added
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 * @head: list head to add it before
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 *
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 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
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 * This is useful for implementing queues.
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 *
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 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
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 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
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 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_add_tail_rcu()
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 * or list_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
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 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
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 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
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 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
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 */
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static inline void list_add_tail_rcu(struct list_head *new,
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					struct list_head *head)
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{
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	__list_add_rcu(new, head->prev, head);
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}
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/**
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 * list_del_rcu - deletes entry from list without re-initialization
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 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
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 *
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 * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this,
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 * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
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 * lockfree traversal.
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 *
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 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
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 * pointers that may still be used for walking the list.
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 *
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 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
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 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
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 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as list_del_rcu()
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 * or list_add_rcu(), running on this same list.
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 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
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 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
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 * list_for_each_entry_rcu().
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 *
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 * Note that the caller is not permitted to immediately free
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 * the newly deleted entry.  Instead, either synchronize_rcu()
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 * or call_rcu() must be used to defer freeing until an RCU
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 * grace period has elapsed.
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 */
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static inline void list_del_rcu(struct list_head *entry)
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{
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	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
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	entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
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}
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/**
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 * hlist_del_init_rcu - deletes entry from hash list with re-initialization
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 * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
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 *
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 * Note: list_unhashed() on the node return true after this. It is
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 * useful for RCU based read lockfree traversal if the writer side
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 * must know if the list entry is still hashed or already unhashed.
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 *
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 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward pointers
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 * that may still be used for walking the hash list and we can only
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 * zero the pprev pointer so list_unhashed() will return true after
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 * this.
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 *
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 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary (such as
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 * holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing with another
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 * list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu() or
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 * hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.  However, it is
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 * perfectly legal to run concurrently with the _rcu list-traversal
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 * primitives, such as hlist_for_each_entry_rcu().
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 */
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static inline void hlist_del_init_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
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{
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	if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
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		__hlist_del(n);
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		n->pprev = NULL;
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	}
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}
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/**
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 * list_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
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 * @old : the element to be replaced
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 * @new : the new element to insert
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 *
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 * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
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 * Note: @old should not be empty.
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 */
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static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old,
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				struct list_head *new)
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{
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	new->next = old->next;
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	new->prev = old->prev;
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	rcu_assign_pointer(new->prev->next, new);
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	new->next->prev = new;
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	old->prev = LIST_POISON2;
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}
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/**
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 * list_splice_init_rcu - splice an RCU-protected list into an existing list.
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 * @list:	the RCU-protected list to splice
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 * @head:	the place in the list to splice the first list into
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 * @sync:	function to sync: synchronize_rcu(), synchronize_sched(), ...
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 *
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 * @head can be RCU-read traversed concurrently with this function.
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 *
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 * Note that this function blocks.
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 *
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 * Important note: the caller must take whatever action is necessary to
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 *	prevent any other updates to @head.  In principle, it is possible
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 *	to modify the list as soon as sync() begins execution.
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 *	If this sort of thing becomes necessary, an alternative version
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 *	based on call_rcu() could be created.  But only if -really-
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 *	needed -- there is no shortage of RCU API members.
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 */
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static inline void list_splice_init_rcu(struct list_head *list,
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					struct list_head *head,
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					void (*sync)(void))
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{
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	struct list_head *first = list->next;
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	struct list_head *last = list->prev;
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	struct list_head *at = head->next;
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	if (list_empty(head))
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		return;
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	/* "first" and "last" tracking list, so initialize it. */
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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
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	/*
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	 * At this point, the list body still points to the source list.
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	 * Wait for any readers to finish using the list before splicing
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	 * the list body into the new list.  Any new readers will see
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	 * an empty list.
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	 */
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	sync();
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	/*
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	 * Readers are finished with the source list, so perform splice.
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	 * The order is important if the new list is global and accessible
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	 * to concurrent RCU readers.  Note that RCU readers are not
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	 * permitted to traverse the prev pointers without excluding
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	 * this function.
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	 */
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	last->next = at;
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	rcu_assign_pointer(head->next, first);
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	first->prev = head;
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	at->prev = last;
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}
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#define __list_for_each_rcu(pos, head) \
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	for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->next); \
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		pos != (head); \
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		pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
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/**
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 * list_for_each_entry_rcu	-	iterate over rcu list of given type
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 * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
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 * @head:	the head for your list.
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 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
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 *
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 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
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 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
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 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
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 */
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#define list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, head, member) \
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	for (pos = list_entry(rcu_dereference((head)->next), typeof(*pos), member); \
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		prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); \
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		pos = list_entry(rcu_dereference(pos->member.next), typeof(*pos), member))
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/**
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 * list_for_each_continue_rcu
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 * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
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 * @head:	the head for your list.
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 *
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 * Iterate over an rcu-protected list, continuing after current point.
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 *
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 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
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 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as list_add_rcu()
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 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
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 */
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#define list_for_each_continue_rcu(pos, head) \
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	for ((pos) = rcu_dereference((pos)->next); \
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		prefetch((pos)->next), (pos) != (head); \
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		(pos) = rcu_dereference((pos)->next))
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/**
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 * hlist_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization
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 * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
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 *
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 * Note: list_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this,
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 * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
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 * lockfree traversal.
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 *
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 * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
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 * pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list.
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 *
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 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
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 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
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 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
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 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
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 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
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 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
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 * hlist_for_each_entry().
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 */
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static inline void hlist_del_rcu(struct hlist_node *n)
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{
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	__hlist_del(n);
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	n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
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}
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/**
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 * hlist_replace_rcu - replace old entry by new one
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 * @old : the element to be replaced
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 * @new : the new element to insert
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 *
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 * The @old entry will be replaced with the @new entry atomically.
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 */
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static inline void hlist_replace_rcu(struct hlist_node *old,
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					struct hlist_node *new)
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{
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	struct hlist_node *next = old->next;
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	new->next = next;
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	new->pprev = old->pprev;
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	rcu_assign_pointer(*new->pprev, new);
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	if (next)
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		new->next->pprev = &new->next;
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	old->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
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}
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/**
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 * hlist_add_head_rcu
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 * @n: the element to add to the hash list.
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 * @h: the list to add to.
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 *
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 * Description:
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 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist,
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 * while permitting racing traversals.
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 *
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 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
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 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
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 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
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 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
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 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
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 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
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 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
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 * problems on Alpha CPUs.  Regardless of the type of CPU, the
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 * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
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 */
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static inline void hlist_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
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					struct hlist_head *h)
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{
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	struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
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	n->next = first;
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	n->pprev = &h->first;
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	rcu_assign_pointer(h->first, n);
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	if (first)
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		first->pprev = &n->next;
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}
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/**
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 * hlist_add_before_rcu
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 * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
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 * @next: the existing element to add the new element before.
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 *
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 * Description:
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 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
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 * before the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
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 *
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 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
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 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
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 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
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 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
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 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
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 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
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 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
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 * problems on Alpha CPUs.
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 */
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static inline void hlist_add_before_rcu(struct hlist_node *n,
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					struct hlist_node *next)
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{
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	n->pprev = next->pprev;
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	n->next = next;
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	rcu_assign_pointer(*(n->pprev), n);
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	next->pprev = &n->next;
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}
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/**
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 * hlist_add_after_rcu
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 * @prev: the existing element to add the new element after.
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 * @n: the new element to add to the hash list.
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 *
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 * Description:
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 * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist
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 * after the specified node while permitting racing traversals.
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 *
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 * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
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 * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
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 * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
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 * or hlist_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
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 * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
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 * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
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 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
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   357
 * problems on Alpha CPUs.
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 */
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   359
static inline void hlist_add_after_rcu(struct hlist_node *prev,
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				       struct hlist_node *n)
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{
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	n->next = prev->next;
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   363
	n->pprev = &prev->next;
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   364
	rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, n);
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   365
	if (n->next)
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		n->next->pprev = &n->next;
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}
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/**
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 * hlist_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
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 * @tpos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
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 * @pos:	the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
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 * @head:	the head for your list.
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 * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
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   375
 *
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 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
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 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
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 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
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   379
 */
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#define hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member)		 \
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	for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->first);			 \
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		pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }) &&			 \
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		({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \
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		pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
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#endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
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#endif