/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */

/*

 * Copyright (c) 2006 INRIA

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation;

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

 *

 * Author: Mathieu Lacage <mathieu.lacage@sophia.inria.fr>

 */

#ifndef HIGH_PRECISION_CAIRO_H

#define HIGH_PRECISION_CAIRO_H

#include <stdint.h>

#include <math.h>

#include <iostream>

#include "cairo-wideint-private.h"

/**

 * This file contains an implementation of the HighPrecision class.

 * Each instance of the Time class also contains an instance of this

 * class which is used to perform all the arithmetic operations of

 * the Time class.

 *

 * This code is a bit ugly with a lot of inline methods for speed:

 * profiling this code on anything but the simplest scenarios shows

 * that it is a big bottleneck if great care in its implementation

 * is not performed. My observations are that what dominates are

 * Division operations (there are really really super costly)

 * and Comparison operations (because there are typically a lot of

 * these in any complex timekeeping code).

 */

namespace ns3 {

class HighPrecision

{

public:

  inline HighPrecision ();

  explicit inline HighPrecision (int64_t value, bool dummy);

  explicit inline HighPrecision (double value);

  inline int64_t GetInteger (void) const;

  inline double GetDouble (void) const;

  inline void Add (HighPrecision const &o);

  inline void Sub (HighPrecision const &o);

  void Mul (HighPrecision const &o);

  void Div (HighPrecision const &o);

  void MulByInvert (const HighPrecision &o);

  static HighPrecision Invert (uint64_t v);

  inline int Compare (HighPrecision const &o) const;

  inline static HighPrecision Zero (void);

  int64_t GetHigh (void) const;

  uint64_t GetLow (void) const;

private:

  static cairo_uint128_t  Umul (cairo_uint128_t a, cairo_uint128_t b);

  static cairo_uint128_t Udiv (cairo_uint128_t a, cairo_uint128_t b);

  static cairo_uint128_t UmulByInvert (cairo_uint128_t a, cairo_uint128_t b);

  inline bool IsNegative (void) const;

  cairo_int128_t m_value;

};

std::ostream &operator << (std::ostream &os, const HighPrecision &hp);

std::istream &operator >> (std::istream &is, HighPrecision &hp);

} // namespace ns3

namespace ns3 {

HighPrecision::HighPrecision ()

{

  m_value.hi = 0;

  m_value.lo = 0;

}

HighPrecision::HighPrecision (int64_t value, bool dummy)

{

  m_value.hi = value;

  m_value.lo = 0;

}

bool 

HighPrecision::IsNegative (void) const

{

  int64_t hi = m_value.hi;

  return hi < 0;

}

int64_t

HighPrecision::GetInteger (void) const

{

  return m_value.hi;

}

void

HighPrecision::Add (HighPrecision const &o)

{

  m_value.hi += o.m_value.hi;

  m_value.lo += o.m_value.lo;

  if (m_value.lo < o.m_value.lo)

    {

      m_value.hi++;

    }

}

void

HighPrecision::Sub (HighPrecision const &o)

{

  m_value.hi -= o.m_value.hi;

  m_value.lo -= o.m_value.lo;

  if (m_value.lo > o.m_value.lo)

    {

      m_value.hi--;

    }

}

int

HighPrecision::Compare (HighPrecision const &o) const

{

  HighPrecision tmp = *this;

  tmp.Sub (o);

  return tmp.IsNegative ()?-1:(tmp.m_value.hi == 0 && tmp.m_value.lo == 0)?0:1;

}

HighPrecision

HighPrecision::Zero (void)

{

  return HighPrecision ();

}

#define HPCAIRO_MAX_64 18446744073709551615.0

double HighPrecision::GetDouble (void) const

{

  bool is_negative = IsNegative ();

  cairo_int128_t value = is_negative ? _cairo_int128_negate (m_value) : m_value;

  double flo = value.lo;

  flo /= HPCAIRO_MAX_64;

  double retval = value.hi;

  retval += flo;

  retval = is_negative ? -retval: retval;

  return retval;

}

#undef HPCAIRO_MAX_64

#define HPCAIRO_MAX_64 18446744073709551615.0

HighPrecision::HighPrecision (double value)

{

  double fhi = floor (value);

  int64_t hi = static_cast<int64_t> (fhi);

  uint64_t lo = (uint64_t) ((value - fhi) * HPCAIRO_MAX_64);

  m_value.hi = hi;

  m_value.lo = lo;

}

#undef HPCAIRO_MAX_64

} // namespace ns3

#endif /* HIGH_PRECISION_CAIRO_H */